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ASTM E1777-2009 铺路管理需用数据的优化用标准指南

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-20 07:48:01  浏览:9281   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforPrioritizationofDataNeedsforPavementManagement
【原文标准名称】:铺路管理需用数据的优化用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1777-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.42
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Dataanalysis--pavingapplications;Pavementmanagementsystem(PMS);Pavementsurfaces;Prioritization
【摘要】:Akeyobjectiveofallpavement-managementsystems(PMS)istoprovideafactualbasisforimprovingthequalityofdecisionmakingregardingthebudgeting,design,programming,construction,maintenanceandoperationofapavementnetwork.Qualitydecisionmakingrequiresacurrentinventoryofthepavementsystem,evaluationofthepresentconditionanduseofthepavementsystem,estimationoffuturecondition,andtheimplicationsofanychangesincondition.Thisguidemaybeusedtoidentifydataneedsforpavementmanagementbyconsideringtheuse,generictype,andrelativeimportanceofthepavement.Itcanalsoassistinidentifyingmethodsforobtainingthedata.AnydataelementselectedforcollectionshouldhaveaspecificuseandbeofvalueinprovidinginformationfromthePMSforthedecisionmakingprocess.Thespecifictypeofdataneededtomakeinformedpavementmanagementdecisionswillvarywithsuchfactorsasthesize,complexityandconditionofthepavementnetwork,thelevelsofservicetobeprovided,theagencybudgetandbudgetingprocess.Further,sincepavementmanagementisadynamicprocess,responsivetochangesintechnology,thedataneedsforaparticularagencymaybeexpectedtochangeovertime.Accordingly,judgmentinvariablywillberequiredinapplyingthisguidetodevelopahierarchyofdataneeds.1.1Thisguideidentifiesdataneedsforpavementmanagementsystems.Italsoaddressestherelativeimportanceofvarioustypesofpavementdata.1.2Thisguidewasdevelopedforusebyfederal,state,andlocalagencies,aswellasconsultantswhoprovideservicestothoseagencies.1.3Thisguidedescribesaprocessandprovidesasetofrecommendationsthatanyagencymayusetodevelopaplanforacquiringpavementmanagementdata.Anyindividualagencymayjustifiablyassignhigherorlowerprioritytospecifieddataitemsdependingontheirneedsandpolicy.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:R18
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_01
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforSteelLinePipe,Black,PlainEnd,LongitudinalandHelicalSeam,DoubleSubmerged-ArcWelded
【原文标准名称】:双埋弧焊、纵向和螺旋焊缝、平头、无镀层、钢制总管的标准规格
【标准号】:ASTMA1005/A1005M-2000(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A01.09
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:blacksteelpipe;doublesubmerged-arcwelded;linepipe;Doublesubmerged-arcweldedpipe--specifications;Blacksteelpipe--specifications;Helical-seamdoublesubmerged-arcweldedpipe;Longitudinallyweldedpipe;Weldedsteelpipe--specifications
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationcoversdoublesubmerged-arcwelded,black,plainendsteelpipeforuseintheconveyanceoffluidsunderpressure.PipeinsizesNPS16andlarger,asgiveninASMEB36.10,areincluded;pipehavingotherdimensions,inthissizerange,arepermitted,providedsuchpipecomplieswithallotherrequirementsofthisspecification.1.2Itisintendedthatpipebecapableofbeingweldedinthefieldwhenweldingproceduresinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheapplicablepipelineconstructioncodeareused.1.3Thevaluesstatedineitherinch-poundunitsorinSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesineachsystemarenotexactequivalents,therefore,eachsystemistobeusedindependentlyoftheother,withoutcombiningvaluesinanyway.1.4Thefollowingprecautionarystatementpertainstothetestmethodportion,Section14ofthisspecification:Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H48
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_10
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Agriculturalandforestrymachinery-Portablehand-heldcombustionenginedrivenbrushcuttersandgrasstrimmers-Safety
【原文标准名称】:农林机械.内燃机驱动的便携手持式灌木铲除机和割草机.安全
【标准号】:BSENISO11806-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-12-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-12-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:便携的;林业设备;危害;机械试验;手工工具;排气;事故预防;使用说明;安全措施;内燃机;设计;技术文献;安全装置;作标记;噪声(环境的);机器保护装置;起动器;平衡;割草机;振动危害;农用设备
【英文主题词】:Activities;Agriculturalmachines;Agriculture;Anatomy;Automotivefuels;Batching;Burning;Carryingstraps;Clutches;Collisions;Combustion;Contact;Control;Cutting;Cuttingtools;Data;Definitions;Design;Distances;Emission;Englishlanguage;Equilibrium;Exhaustgases;Explosionhazard;Fixings;Flaws;Forestryequipment;Fracture;Freecuttingdevices;Gases;Handleshafts;Hazards;Healthprotection;Impact;Inhalation;Internalcombustionengines;Lawntrimmers;Lawn-mowers;Machines;Maintenance;Marking;Mechanicalcrimping;Mowers;Noise;Noiseemissions;Occupationalsafety;Operatinginstructions;Operators;Pedestrian-controlledsystems;Pistoncapacity;Portable;Portablemachinetools;Powerlevels;Powerscythes;Powertransmissionsystems;Primemovers;Productspecification;Protection;Protectionagainstaccidents;Protectiondevices;Protectiveclothing;Protectivestructuresagainstoverturning;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyregulations;Safetyrequirements;Shearing;Sound;Soundpressure;Stability;Startingdevices;Suspension-points;Tanks(containers);Testing;Trimmers;Userinformation;Verification;Vibration
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiessafetyrequirementsandtheirverificationfordesignandconstructionofportablehand-held,combustionenginedrivenbrushcuttersandgrasstrimmers.Thisstandardisnotapplicabletobackpackpoweredunits,tolawnedgetrimmersortobrushcuttersequippedwithmetalicbladesconsistingofmorethanonepart.Itdescribesmethodsfortheeliminationorreductionofrisksarisingfromtheiruse.Inadditionitspecifiesthetypeofinformationonsafeworkingpracticestobeprovidedbythemanufacturer.Itdoesnothowevergiveanytechnicalrequirementtoreducenoiseandvibrationhazards.Indeedthedifferentmeansavailabletoreducetheserisksareamatterforthetechnicalinformationtowhichthemanufacturermayresort,throughspecialisedbooksorspecificbodies.ThelistofsignificanthazardsdealtwithisgiveninAnnexA.AnnexAalsoindicatesthehazardswhichhavenotbeendealtwith.Environmentalaspectshavenotbeenconsideredinthisstandard.ThisEuropeanStandardappliesprimarilytomachineswhicharemanufacturedafterthedateofissueofthestandard.
【中国标准分类号】:B91
【国际标准分类号】:65_060_50
【页数】:36P;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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